據(jù)12月4日的《科學》雜志報道說,盡管大氣中氮氣和二氧化碳含量的增加隨著時間的推移都能單獨地減少植物的多元性,,但這兩種氣體的結合則會產(chǎn)生對植物品種豐富程度的某些獨特的影響,。
在一個為期10年的野外試驗中,Peter Reich顯示,,氮濃集對植物多元性的負面影響卻能在環(huán)境中增添了更多的二氧化碳時獲得緩解,。 他在美國中西部維持著露天的多年生草場,其中種植了16種不同的植物品種,,它們生長在不同組合比例的大氣二氧化碳和氮氣之中,。他發(fā)現(xiàn),由碳沉積所導致的植物品種豐富程度的降低會在二氧化碳增加的情況下減半,。 他的研究結果顯示,,在自由流通的外界二氧化碳濃度的情況下,氮氣濃度的增加可使植物的多元化降低16%,。 隨著在全世界范圍內(nèi)所預計的大氣中氮氣和二氧化碳濃度的不斷升高,,這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可幫助人們預測某些相對簡單的植物群落在未來將會如何進行適應性調(diào)整。 由Scott Collins撰寫的一篇Perspective對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)進行了更為詳盡的討論,。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原始出處:
Science 4 December 2009:DOI: 10.1126/science.1178820
Elevated CO2 Reduces Losses of Plant Diversity Caused by Nitrogen Deposition
Peter B. Reich
The interactive effects of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and elevated nitrogen (N) deposition on plant diversity are not well understood. This is of concern because both factors are important components of global environmental change and because each might suppress diversity, with their combined effects possibly additive or synergistic. In a long-term open-air experiment, grassland assemblages planted with 16 species were grown under all combinations of ambient and elevated CO2 and ambient and elevated N. Over 10 years, elevated N reduced species richness by 16% at ambient CO2 but by just 8% at elevated CO2. This resulted from multiple effects of CO2 and N on plant traits and soil resources that altered competitive interactions among species. Elevated CO2 thus ameliorated the negative effects of N enrichment on species richness.