來自貝勒醫(yī)學院,,霍德華休斯醫(yī)學院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了腦生長過程中的一個信號傳導新機制,。研究人員采用了一種特殊的方法,,在小鼠出生之后來剔除Atoh1基因,,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一基因在腫瘤生長過程中的重要作用,。
研究顯示,,在子宮中對胎兒腦部健康發(fā)育所必需的一種信號蛋白同時也在一種生長迅速的腦癌的形成中扮演了一種角色。 人們已知Atoh1轉錄因子在小腦的發(fā)育中扮演著其至關重要的角色,。 它還與腦部的某些其它的癌癥有牽連,,其中包括髓母細胞瘤這種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中最常見的兒科腫瘤。 然而人們對該蛋白質在胎兒出生之后的確切的功能仍然不清楚,,其部分原因是因為標準的“剔除”基因的方法將會妨礙小鼠正常發(fā)育并活到出生的時候,。
研究人員采用了一種逆轉錄病毒載體方法,在小鼠出生之后來剔除Atoh1基因,。結果發(fā)現(xiàn),,Atoh1會調節(jié)Gli2基因的表達,因而也會影響到所謂的“Sonic Hedgehog”信號通路,。 該信號通路在正常情況下會使小腦的前體細胞保持在未分化的狀態(tài),,因此它在細胞的分化與增生之間保持著微妙的平衡,這種平衡一旦出錯就會導致腫瘤的生長,。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原始出處:
Science 4 December 2009:DOI: 10.1126/science.1181453
Deletion of Atoh1 Disrupts Sonic Hedgehog Signaling in the Developing Cerebellum and Prevents Medulloblastoma
Adriano Flora,1 Tiemo J. Klisch,1,2 Gabriele Schuster,1 Huda Y. Zoghbi1,2,3,4,*
Granule neuron precursors (GNPs) are the most actively proliferating cells in the postnatal nervous system, and mutations in pathways that control the GNP cell cycle can result in medulloblastoma. The transcription factor Atoh1 has been suspected to contribute to GNP proliferation, but its role in normal and neoplastic postnatal cerebellar development remains unexplored. We show that Atoh1 regulates the signal transduction pathway of Sonic Hedgehog, an extracellular factor that is essential for GNP proliferation, and demonstrate that deletion of Atoh1 prevents cerebellar neoplasia in a mouse model of medulloblastoma. Our data shed light on the function of Atoh1 in postnatal cerebellar development and identify a new mechanism that can be targeted to regulate medulloblastoma formation.
1 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
3 Departments of Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
4 Program in Developmental Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.