無論你是“右派”還是“左撇子”,,鸚鵡或許都能夠告訴你,,為什么人們喜歡用一只手勝過另一只手,。
在一系列的實驗中,,研究人員觀察了來自16個品種的322只鸚鵡嘗試用爪子攫取一個物體——一件玩具或一塊食物——的過程。由于鳥類的眼睛位于頭部兩側,,因此它們不能像人類一樣直視前方,;相反,鳥類不得不將頭部轉向一側,。然而像人類一樣,,鸚鵡個體表現(xiàn)出了對一只爪子的強烈偏愛:研究人員注意到,一只“左撇子”鸚鵡會將頭轉向右側,,從而賦予左眼更佳的視野,。它隨后會用“左腳”抓住物體,這大概因為用左眼跟蹤這只爪子會更為容易,。如果早期動物的眼睛像鳥類一樣位于頭部的兩側,,那么它們使用一側眼睛來抓住物體的需要或許導致了使用右手或左手習慣的進化,研究人員在日前的《生物學快報》網(wǎng)絡版上報告了這一研究成果,。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原文出處:
Biol. Lett. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2010.1121
Cerebral lateralization determines hand preferences in Australian parrots
Culum Brown* and Maria Magat
Individual preference for the use of one limb over the other to explore the environment or manipulate objects is common trait among vertebrates. Here, we explore the hypothesis that limb preference is determined by the engagement of a particular cerebral hemisphere to analyse certain stimuli. We recorded the eye and foot preferences of 322 individuals from 16 species of Australian parrots while investigating potential food items. Across all species, eye preferences explained 99 per cent of the variation in foot use in Australian parrots. The vast majority of species showed significant relationships between eye and foot preferences at the population level.