Mycosystema
菌 物 學 報 15 November 2008, 27(6): 825-831
ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180Q
2008 Institute of Microbiology, CAS, all rights reserved.
新疆荒漠植物的銹菌Ⅰ.豆科和藜科植物上的單胞銹菌
徐彪1,2 張利莉2 趙震宇1*
1新疆農業(yè)大學農學院 烏魯木齊 830052
2塔里木大學新疆生產建設兵團塔里木盆地生物資源保護利用重點實驗室 阿拉爾 843300
摘 要：報道了采自新疆塔里木盆地和準格爾盆地荒漠植物豆科和藜科植物上寄生的單胞銹菌20個種,。寄生在疏花駱駝刺Alhagi sparsifolia上的駱駝刺單胞銹菌Uromyces alhaginis,、寄生在木地膚Kochia prostrata上的地膚單胞銹菌Uromyces kochiae和寄生在苦馬豆Swainsonia salsula上的苦馬豆單胞銹菌Uromyces sphaerophysae為中國新記錄；寄生在新疆沙冬青Ammopiptanthus nanus上的歐黃華單胞銹菌Uromyces anagyridis和寄生在長豇豆Vigna sesquipedalis上的豇豆單胞銹菌Uromyces vignae為新疆新記錄；鹽穗木Halostachys caspica和小蓬Nanophyton erinaceum為藜單胞銹菌Uromyces chenopodii的新寄主,。所有研究標本保存在新疆農業(yè)大學真菌標本室（HMACC）。
關鍵詞：駱駝刺單胞銹菌,，地膚單胞銹菌,，苦馬豆單胞銹菌，新記錄
Rust fungi on desert plants in Xinjiang, China I. Species of Uromyces on Leguminosae and Chenopodiaceae
XU Biao1, 2 ZHANG Li-Li2 ZHAO Zhen-Yu1*
1College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin Affiliated to Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
Abstract: This paper reports 20 species of Uromyces on desert plants of Leguminosae and Chenopodiaceae collected from Tarim Basin and Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. Among them, Uromyces alhaginis on Alhagi sparsifolia, Uromyces kochiae on Kochia prostrata and Uromyces sphaerophysae on Swainsonia salsula are new to China. Uromyces anagyridis on Ammopiptanthus nanus and Uromyces vignae on Vigna sesquipedalis are new to Xinjiang. Halostachys caspica and Nanophyton erinaceum are new hosts of Uromyces chenopodii. All the specimens are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium of Xinjiang Agriculture University (MHAAC).
Key word: Uromyces alhaginis, Uromyces kochiae, Uromyces sphaerophysae, new records
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