8月28日,,《科學》(Science)雜志發(fā)表的一項研究提示,,癌癥轉移并非癌癥進展中的一個晚期事件,。癌細胞在體內擴散到新的地方,可能比過去所認為的時間更早,。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對為什么某些乳腺癌在最初的腫瘤已經得到治療后很久,,還會發(fā)生轉移等問題給出了新的解釋。
癌癥轉移是最終引起大多數癌癥患者死亡的疾病進程,。學術界一直認為轉移是癌癥進展中的一個晚期事件,,即在原發(fā)腫瘤細胞積累了一系列的基因變更之后才啟動了癌癥基因。然而,,美國學者Katrina Podsypanina及其同事開展的動物實驗結果提示,腫瘤的轉移可能肇端于疾病早期,。它們在器官的轉移處保持休眠狀態(tài),直到癌癥基因被啟動時變身為癌細胞,。
研究人員給小鼠注射了通過實驗處理的正常乳腺細胞,使其在注射后的不同時間,,激活其中的某些癌癥基因(或稱腫瘤基因)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,這些正常的乳腺細胞能夠通過血液循環(huán)行進到肺部,并可在那里存活長達16個星期,,但不表達任何的腫瘤基因,。這些細胞在腫瘤基因被激活前,在肺中不會活躍生長,。Katrina Podsypanina提出,對癌癥轉移過程的每一步驟進行調查,,包括那些正常細胞的轉移,,可能會使科學家找到摧毀引起癌癥轉移細胞的新策略,。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原始出處:
Science,,DOI: 10.1126/science.1161621,,Katrina Podsypanina,Harold Varmus
Seeding and Propagation of Untransformed Mouse Mammary Cells in the Lung
Katrina Podsypanina , Yi-Chieh Nancy Du , Martin Jechlinger , Levi J. Beverly , Dolores Hambardzumyan , Harold Varmus
Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA
Acquisition of metastatic ability by tumor cells is considered a late event in the evolution of malignant tumors. Here we report that untransformed mouse mammary cells, engineered to express inducible oncogenic transgenes: MYC and KrasD12, or polyoma middle T, and introduced into the systemic circulation of a mouse, can bypass transformation at the primary site and develop into metastatic pulmonary lesions upon immediate or delayed oncogene induction. Therefore, previously untransformed mammary cells may establish residence in the lung once they have entered the bloodstream, and may assume malignant growth upon oncogene activation. Mammary cells lacking oncogenic transgenes displayed a similar capacity for long-term residence in the lungs but did not form ectopic tumors.