美國(guó)維克森林大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院研究人員最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,為開(kāi)發(fā)一種能抑制腫瘤生長(zhǎng),而且具有幫助傷口愈合的作用的新藥鋪平了道路,。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項(xiàng)對(duì)血管生成的研究,。發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上的這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)血液中的一些蛋白如何參與并影響血管的生長(zhǎng)作了探討。
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),,血液中鐵蛋白與另外一種叫HKa的蛋白結(jié)合可消弱其抑制血管生長(zhǎng)的能力,。由于新血管會(huì)為腫瘤不斷提供生長(zhǎng)所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和氧氣,因此這兩種蛋白的結(jié)合實(shí)際上去除了HKa的作用,,幫助了新血管的形成,,因而也促進(jìn)了腫瘤的生長(zhǎng)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓研究人員推測(cè),,假如能防止鐵蛋白和HKa的結(jié)合,,將會(huì)使HKa抑制新血管生長(zhǎng),也就能阻止腫瘤的發(fā)展,。研究結(jié)果還與傷口愈合有關(guān),。傷口愈合需要血管的生長(zhǎng),增加鐵蛋白和HKa的結(jié)合有可能增加嚴(yán)重傷口愈合的機(jī)會(huì),。
“人們?cè)缇驼J(rèn)識(shí)到,,患有腫瘤的人的鐵蛋白水平是升高的,但一直不清楚其中的原因,。”生物化學(xué)副教授蘇澤V﹒托蒂博士說(shuō),。“鐵蛋白在血管形成上起了重要作用。鐵蛋白與HKa之間的互相作用提供了一個(gè)藥物開(kāi)發(fā)的新領(lǐng)域,。”
研究人員給小鼠注射了前列腺癌細(xì)胞,,用于鐵蛋白和HKa如何影響新血管形成的研究。
這些注射癌細(xì)胞的小鼠會(huì)發(fā)生腫瘤,。但與HKa一起注射時(shí),,HKa抑制了血管的形成。如果加入鐵蛋白后,,鐵蛋白會(huì)恢復(fù)血管的形成,,腫瘤重新又開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。
“血管既有幫助,,如對(duì)傷口愈合,,也會(huì)有害,如有利于腫瘤生長(zhǎng),。”托蒂說(shuō),。“我們新的發(fā)現(xiàn)是:鐵蛋白和HKa相互作用會(huì)影響血管的形成。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以作為抑制或刺激血管生長(zhǎng)的基本策略,,開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)治療腫瘤或依賴新血管形成疾病的新領(lǐng)域,。”(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原始出處:
PNAS January 6, 2009, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812010106
Regulatory effects of ferritin on angiogenesis
Lan G. Coffmana, Derek Parsonageb, Ralph D'Agostino, Jr.cd, Frank M. Tortice and Suzy V. Tortibc1
aProgram in Molecular Medicine,
bDepartment of Biochemistry,
dDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Section on Biostatistics,
eDepartment of Cancer Biology, and
cComprehensive Cancer Center Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem NC 27157
Abstract
Angiogenesis, the synthesis of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels, plays a critical role in normal wound healing and tumor growth. HKa (cleaved high molecular weight kininogen) is an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis formed by the cleavage of kininogen on endothelial cells. Ferritin is a protein principally known for its central role in iron storage. Here, we demonstrate that ferritin binds to HKa with high affinity (Kd 13 nM). Further, ferritin antagonizes the antiangiogenic effects of HKa, enhancing the migration, assembly, and survival of HKa-treated endothelial cells. Effects of ferritin were independent of its iron content. Peptide mapping revealed that ferritin binds to a 22-aa subdomain of HKa that is critical to its antiangiogenic activity. In vivo, ferritin opposed HKa's antiangiogenic effects in a human prostate cancer xenograft, restoring tumor-dependent vessel growth. Ferritin-mediated regulation of angiogenesis represents a new angiogenic regulatory pathway, and identifies a new role for ferritin in cell biology.