(封面圖片:科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)四半胱氨酸單位可以作為β折疊蛋白的結構探測器使用。封面圖為FIAsH標記的大腸桿菌細胞熒光顯微圖,,圖中的紫色部分為細胞視黃醇結合蛋白,,半胱氨酸用黃色小球表示。)
監(jiān)控蛋白會在各種復雜的環(huán)境中發(fā)生蛋白折疊,,如細胞內部,而當存在結構敏感的光譜信號的時候,,以上折疊過程就將變得更加容易,。在2008年10月20日出版的《化學與生物學》(Chemistry & Biology)上,來自美國馬薩諸塞大學安姆斯特分校(University of Massachusetts-Amherst)的Krishnan和Gierasch發(fā)表了他們這方面的最新研究結果,。
在封面文章中作者描述了在存在初始鏈排列的情況下,設計,、合成能與細胞可透的聯(lián)砷熒光素衍生物“FIAsH”(bis-arsenical fluoroscein derivative)結合的交叉鏈分裂四半胱氨酸(tetra-Cys),,并且描述了以上過程的特性。FIAsH是由今年的諾貝爾化學獎得主,,華裔科學家錢永健和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)的,??茖W家通過有序β折疊蛋白、細胞視黃醇結合蛋白來驗證以上過程,,研究人員用半胱氨酸替換了兩個初始殘基,,結果證明,在折疊狀態(tài)之下,,半胱氨酸硫醇能形成一個有效的FIAsH結合區(qū)域,,但是在未折疊狀態(tài)下則不行,。
因此文章作者認為,,這為科學家提供了一種測試細胞內的蛋白質折疊狀態(tài)的方法,,這種四半胱氨酸單位可以作為β折疊蛋白的結構探測器使用,。(生物谷Bioon.com)
生物谷推薦原始出處:
Chemistry & Biology,Volume 15, Issue 10, 1104-1115, 20 October 2008,,Beena Krishnan and Lila M. Gierasch
Cross-Strand Split Tetra-Cys Motifs as Structure Sensors in a β-Sheet Protein
Beena Krishnan1andLila M. Gierasch1,2,,
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
2 Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
SUMMARY
We have designed split tetra-Cys motifs that bind the biarsenical fluorescein dye 4,5-bis(1,3,2-dithioarsolan-2-yl)fluorescein (FlAsH) across strands of a model -rich protein. Our strategy was to divide the linear FlAsH binding tetra-Cys sequence such that dye could be fully liganded only when the strands were arranged in space correctly by native protein conformational proximities. We introduced pairs of alternating cysteines on adjacent strands of cellular retinoic acid binding protein to create FlAsH binding sites in the native structure. Selective labeling occurred both invitro and invivo relative to sites with fewer than four Cys or with inappropriate geometry. Interestingly, two of the split tetra-Cys motif-carrying proteins bound FlAsH whether native or urea unfolded, while one was capable of binding FlAsH only when native. This latter design exemplifies the potential of split motifs as structure sensors.