對于近年來出現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌耐藥性我們束手無策,,近日,,刊登在國際著名雜志Nature Structure & Molecular Biology上的一篇研究報告中指出,未來新的治療方法在于抑制致病菌中某些重要的致病機理的發(fā)生,,而不是殺死細(xì)菌,。
這項研究由澳洲莫納斯大學(xué)的研究者來進行,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合物,,這種蛋白質(zhì)復(fù)合物稱為易位組合組件分子(Translocation and Assembly Module,,TAM),可以在細(xì)菌中形成分子泵,,TAM允許細(xì)菌在許多關(guān)鍵疾病之間穿梭,,可以促使分子從細(xì)菌的細(xì)胞中排出至宿主體內(nèi),并且引起宿主感染,。博士研究生Joel Selkrig表示,,這就為我們將來設(shè)計新藥,抑制細(xì)菌的這個疾病產(chǎn)生過程提供了很好的基礎(chǔ),,TAM在許多致病菌中都有發(fā)現(xiàn),,一般的致病微生物可以引起百日咳和腦膜炎,而醫(yī)院獲得性的致病菌可以產(chǎn)生對抗生素的耐藥性,。
因此,,這就提供了一種抗微生物的靶點,我們就可以設(shè)計出有效的抑制TAM功能的藥物來抑制細(xì)菌,,但是并不殺死細(xì)菌,,這樣,就相當(dāng)于剝奪了細(xì)菌的武器,,使得疾病感染得到有效控制,。通過此種方法,我們可以在抗生素治療后保證細(xì)菌存活,,并且阻止細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生耐藥性,。
Trevor Lithgow領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究組揭示了TAM是有兩種蛋白組分TamA和TamB組成,兩個蛋白組分一起來共同發(fā)揮作用;研究者們比較了正常毒力細(xì)菌和人工操作的無TAM的突變體細(xì)菌的結(jié)構(gòu),,發(fā)現(xiàn)在突變體細(xì)菌外膜上和疾病相關(guān)的重要蛋白缺失了,,缺失的蛋白可以幫助細(xì)菌吸入至機體,然后引發(fā)各種感染,。
Selkrig表示,,下一步他們將仔細(xì)剖析TAM復(fù)合物發(fā)揮功能的分子機制,并且和藥學(xué)院的研究者一起聯(lián)合開發(fā)抑制細(xì)菌中TAM的新型抗生素,。(生物谷:T.Shen編譯)
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2261
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Discovery of an archetypal protein transport system in bacterial outer membranes
Joel Selkrig,1 Khedidja Mosbahi,2 Chaille T Webb,1 Matthew J Belousoff,1 Andrew J Perry,1 Timothy J Wells,3 Faye Morris,3 Denisse L Leyton,1, 3 Makrina Totsika,4 Minh-Duy Phan,4 Nermin Celik,1 Michelle Kelly,5 Clare Oates,5 Elizabeth L Hartland,5 Roy M Robins-Browne,5, 6 Sri Harsha Ramarathinam,7 Anthony W Purcell,7 Mark A Schembri,4 Richard A Strugnell,5 Ian R Henderson,3 Daniel Walker2 & Trevor Lithgow1
Bacteria have mechanisms to export proteins for diverse purposes, including colonization of hosts and pathogenesis. A small number of archetypal bacterial secretion machines have been found in several groups of bacteria and mediate a fundamentally distinct secretion process. Perhaps erroneously, proteins called 'autotransporters' have long been thought to be one of these protein secretion systems. Mounting evidence suggests that autotransporters might be substrates to be secreted, not an autonomous transporter system. We have discovered a new translocation and assembly module (TAM) that promotes efficient secretion of autotransporters in proteobacteria. Functional analysis of the TAM in Citrobacter rodentium, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli showed that it consists of an Omp85-family protein, TamA, in the outer membrane and TamB in the inner membrane of diverse bacterial species. The discovery of the TAM provides a new target for the development of therapies to inhibit colonization by bacterial pathogens.