2012年12月14日訊 /生物谷BIOON/ --近日,,來(lái)自密歇根州立大學(xué)的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種蛋白質(zhì),其在“死亡”之前或可以表現(xiàn)出巨大的“潛力”,,相關(guān)研究刊登于國(guó)際雜志the Journal of Biological Chemistry上,,研究揭示了視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞瘤腫瘤抑制蛋白的非傳統(tǒng)型的生活方式,這或許幫助研究者開發(fā)新型的抵御癌癥的療法,。
視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤蛋白質(zhì)非常特殊,,其通常使用可控的破壞方式來(lái)適時(shí)地發(fā)揮作用。然而通常視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤蛋白質(zhì)被認(rèn)為是難以控制的,,其常常表現(xiàn)出“英勇”而不是破壞力,,這就好比是煙火一樣,把最美好的火光留在最后,。
蛋白質(zhì)的生命周期以分解作為結(jié)束,,就像許多東西一樣,隨著時(shí)間延續(xù),,其只會(huì)變得越來(lái)越弱,,越來(lái)越不能勝任工作。但是對(duì)于視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō),,其破壞力是和其能力直接相關(guān)的,,而這種能力又表現(xiàn)為有效控制細(xì)胞的過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)。
文章中,,研究者使用果蠅模型進(jìn)行研究,,研究者分離出了控制視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤蛋白質(zhì)分解能力的特殊區(qū)域,這個(gè)區(qū)域中,,蛋白質(zhì)可以施加壓力來(lái)抑制特殊基因的表達(dá),,這些基因和細(xì)胞的過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)相關(guān)。其它類型的基因,,比如和細(xì)胞死亡相關(guān)的基因或許并不會(huì)受到影響,。,。
在果蠅中理解該機(jī)制對(duì)于研究人類相關(guān)疾病非常有幫助,通過(guò)揭示果蠅中視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤蛋白質(zhì)調(diào)節(jié)的詳細(xì)信息,,研究者就可以理解該蛋白質(zhì)在人類癌癥發(fā)病過(guò)程中扮演的角色,。相關(guān)研究由NIH提供資助。(生物谷Bioon.com)
doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.422428
Ubiquitination of Retinoblastoma Family Protein 1 Potentiates Gene-specific Repression Function*
Nitin Raj‡,1, Liang Zhang§,1, Yiliang Wei¶, David N. Arnosti¶,2 andR. William Henry¶,3
The retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor family functions as a regulatory node governing cell cycle progression, differentiation, and apoptosis. Post-translational modifications play a critical role in modulating RB activity, but additional levels of control, including protein turnover, are also essential for proper function. The Drosophila RB homolog Rbf1 is subjected to developmentally cued proteolysis mediated by an instability element (IE) present in the C terminus of this protein. Paradoxically, instability mediated by the IE is also linked to Rbf1 repression potency, suggesting that proteolytic machinery may also be directly involved in transcriptional repression. We show that the Rbf1 IE is an autonomous degron that stimulates both Rbf1 ubiquitination and repression potency. Importantly, Rbf1 IE function is promoter-specific, contributing to repression of cell cycle responsive genes but not to repression of cell signaling genes. The multifunctional IE domain thus provides Rbf1 flexibility for discrimination between target genes embedded in divergent cellular processes.