一個延緩乳腺癌進展與轉移的新潛在靶標已由一個研究小組鑒定出來,,該研究小組由來自麥克吉爾大學健康中心研究所(RI-MUHC)的Richard Kremer博士所領導,。乳腺癌患者并發(fā)癥通常是因為疾病轉移向身體其他部分的擴散所導致的,,最常見的是轉移向骨髓和肺,。
這些發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表在《臨床調(diào)查研究雜志》(JCI)上,,提出一個特異蛋白在此疾病原發(fā)腫瘤區(qū)域外的進展發(fā)揮關鍵作用,。
研究人員指出,,這個被稱為甲狀旁腺激素相關蛋白(parathyroid hormone-related protein,, PTHrP)的特殊靶標在癌癥中呈現(xiàn)高水平,,涉及腺乳癌發(fā)作、進展和轉移擴散的關鍵階段,。"我們正希望通過應用減少這個特異蛋白生成的策略來達到防止乳腺癌復發(fā),、生長和發(fā)生的重要作用",Richard Kremer博士說,,他是RI-MUHC的中心領導人之一,,也是麥克吉爾大學醫(yī)學院的教授。
為了更好地理解PTHrP在癌癥發(fā)生中的作用,,研究人員應用有條件敲除的策略從乳腺細胞中清除激素的生成,,然后研究腫瘤的進展。"結果顯示,,在乳腺中沒有PTHrP,,甚或在腫瘤發(fā)生前,,可觀察到腫瘤生長減少80%到90%",Kremer博士解釋到,,"乳腺和乳腺腫瘤中移除這個激素不僅阻斷腫瘤的生長,,而且也阻斷向其他器官的擴散。"
為了將這個策略一步步接近患者,,Kremer博士和隊員們開發(fā)了一種抗PTHrP的單克隆抗體--即一個模擬作為免疫系統(tǒng)對入侵物的部分反應而產(chǎn)生的抗體的分子,,這已廣泛應用于癌癥治療中。研究人員能阻止移植于動物模型上的人乳腺腫瘤的生長和它們的轉移擴散,,鋪設了在不久將來臨床試驗的道路,。Kremer博士說:"這打開了一扇治療對標準治療不反應具多種侵害性乳腺癌患者的大門,我看見一種為非常多數(shù)量患者更好治療疾病與改善生活質(zhì)量的潛在方法,。"
研究詳情
這項研究將可能由加拿大衛(wèi)生研究院(CIHR),、防治基金會的Susan G. Komen與美國國防部資助。
該論文由下面這些成員一起合著,,他們是麥克吉爾大學健康中心/麥克吉爾大學醫(yī)學系的Jiarong Li, Dao C. Huang,, Xian Fang Yang,;麥克吉爾大學/麥克吉爾大學健康中心醫(yī)學系和麥克吉爾大學健康中心研究所的Richard Kremer;猶太總醫(yī)院戴維斯女性醫(yī)學研究所的Andrew C. Karaplis,;麥克吉爾大學/麥克吉爾大學健康中心醫(yī)學系與猶太總醫(yī)院戴維斯女性醫(yī)學研究所的Anne Camirand,;麥克吉爾大學古德曼癌癥研究中心的William J. Muller,Peter M. Siegel,。(生物谷bioon.com)
doi:10.1172/JCI46134
PMC:
PMID:
PTHrP drives breast tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis in mice and is a potential therapy target
Jiarong Li, Andrew C. Karaplis, Dao C. Huang, Peter M. Siegel, Anne Camirand,Xian Fang Yang, William J. Muller and Richard Kremer
Abastract Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is a secreted factor expressed in almost all normal fetal and adult tissues. It is involved in a wide range of developmental and physiological processes, including serum calcium regulation. PTHrP is also associated with the progression of skeletal metastases, and its dysregulated expression in advanced cancers causes malignancy-associated hypercalcemia. Although PTHrP is frequently expressed by breast tumors and other solid cancers, its effects on tumor progression are unclear. Here, we demonstrate in mice pleiotropic involvement of PTHrP in key steps of breast cancer - it influences the initiation and progression of primary tumors and metastases. Pthrpablation in the mammary epithelium of the PyMT-MMTV breast cancer mouse model caused a delay in primary tumor initiation, inhibited tumor progression, and reduced metastasis to distal sites. Mechanistically, it reduced expression of molecular markers of cell proliferation (Ki67) and angiogenesis (factor VIII), antiapoptotic factor Bcl-2, cell-cycle progression regulator cyclin D1, and survival factor AKT1. PTHrP also influenced expression of the adhesion factor CXCR4, and coexpression of PTHrP and CXCR4 was crucial for metastatic spread. Importantly, PTHrP-specific neutralizing antibodies slowed the progression and metastasis of human breast cancer xenografts. Our data identify what we believe to be new functions for PTHrP in several key steps of breast cancer and suggest that PTHrP may constitute a novel target for therapeutic intervention.