菌物學(xué)報 15 July 2009, 28(4):528～534
廣西花坪國家級自然保護區(qū)大型真菌資源及生態(tài)分布
吳興亮1,2* 李泰輝3 宋斌3
1貴州科學(xué)院 貴陽 550001
2海南大學(xué)熱帶生物資源教育部重點實驗室 ?？?570228
3廣東省微生物研究所 廣州 510070
摘 要：報道了廣西國家級花坪自然保護區(qū)的大型真菌201種,，隸屬105屬45科,；其中食用菌50種，藥用菌38種,，毒菌13種，菌根菌59種和木腐菌48種,。保護區(qū)的大型真菌按植被類型分為5種群落類型：常綠闊葉林型,、亞熱帶落葉闊葉林型、亞熱帶中山落葉常綠闊葉混交林型,、灌叢型和竹林型,；按垂直分布帶分為3種林帶型：低山林帶型,、中山林帶型和山頂林帶型。
關(guān)鍵詞：大型真菌,，生態(tài)類型,，垂直分布
The ecological distribution and resources of the macrofungi in Huaping Nature Reserve of Guangxi, China
WU Xing-Liang1, 2* LI Tai-Hui3 SONG Bin3
1Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550001, China
2Key Laboratory of Tropic Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
3Institute of Microbiology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510070, China
Abstract: Two hundred and one species of macrofungi were found from Huaping Nature Reserve of Guangxi, China, belonging to 105 genera in 45 families. Among them 50 species are edible, 38 medicinal, 13 poisonous, 59 mycorrhizal, and 48 wood-decaying. The macrofungi can be roughly classified into the following five ecological communities: 1) community in evergreen broadleaf forest; 2) community in deciduous broadleaf forest; 3) community in mixed deciduous evergreen broadleaf forest; 4) community in shrubbery; 5) community in bamboo forest. Three vertical distribution types are recognized, viz. lower-montane type, mid-montane type, and high-montane type.
Key words: macrofungi, ecological communities, vertical distribution
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